U.S. Could Significantly Increase Power In The Arctic

Three key steps are needed.

As the Pentagon prepares a new National Defense Strategy with a focus on the Western Hemisphere, the United States risks underestimating the strategic importance of the Arctic. The growing presence of Russia and China in the region makes the northern flank vulnerable. There are three practical steps to bolster defense capabilities in the region, writes the Atlantic Council (translated by Charter97.org).

First, we need to ensure effective command. The Arctic crosses the area of responsibility of three U.S. commands - NORTHCOM, INDOPACOM and EUCOM - which creates coordination problems. The solution is to exchange liaison officers at senior and mid-level and synchronize major exercises (Arctic Edge, Northern Edge) up to and including joint maneuvers.

Second, expand the Army's JPMRC-AK training center in Alaska. Currently, only the 11th Airborne Division has rotated there; the authors propose making alaskan training part of the mandatory cycle for more units to create a ubiquitous cold-ready fighting force.

Third, involve NATO countries. Involve pole-locked alliance member states in Arctic exercises as well, through rotation and pre-training. This approach would increase joint readiness and expand the number of armies capable of operating in harsh climates.

Without a coherent command structure, extensive training in the cold, and the participation of international partners, the United States risks losing the initiative in this key region.

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